Yuban coffee free essay sample

I. Presentation/Executive Summary and Product Description Yuban espresso is a brand of espresso you can discover in your nearby market that you presumably didn't know existed. It was established by John Arbuckle, a popular espresso roaster, who has designed the first Yuban espresso in 1986. Yuban espresso just uses the best Arabica beans. Likewise, Yuban is certificated by the Rainforest Alliance, which pronounces that at any rate 30% of Yuban espresso is natural. Synthetic composts and pesticides are not utilized on the naturally developed beans and the rainforest partnership likewise attempts to support farming, ranger service and the travel industry in the areas of the backwoods that the espresso beans are developed. All the more as of late, Yuban espresso has been gradually developed, whenever developed by any means, and has not been arriving at its maximum capacity. The principle issue of Yuban is the absence of brand mindfulness and an ineffective advertising system. At the point when the showcasing methodology changes to take care of these issues, it will make the Yuban brand progressively serious and fruitful in the espresso advertise. We will compose a custom exposition test on Yuban espresso or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Our advertising plan will be talked about in detail in the pages to come, however our general goal is to manufacture brand mindfulness by characterizing and promoting towards an increasingly explicit objective market. Additionally, with the execution in of our suggestions, Yuban espresso will have the option to arrive at this goal. At last our promoting plan will comprise of the accompanying: 1. Increment Yuban’s brand picture by: a. expanding brand mindfulness from business-to clients/Business-to-Business markets by infiltrating the on the web and web based life areas b. creation and execution of the candy machine/espresso fermenting machine c. utilizing ongoing acquisitions to push the Yuban name d. overhauling item bundling to reflect naturally cognizant brand II. Target Customer Analysis People in the United State love espresso, much the same as how individuals in China love tea. Exploration recommends that half of the number of inhabitants in United States drinks espresso and those espresso consumers in the United State drinking multiple cups of espresso every day! Beside the United States there are such a significant number of others on the planet who love espresso (E-imports, 2012). This causes espresso to turn into the subsequent significant exchanging item after oil. For the individuals who love espresso, a large portion of them have a most loved brand, even a particular taste. So for Yuban, they have a major market and incredible chance to create. Yuban espresso is affirmed by the Rainforest Alliance Certification, which implies Yuban espresso is more advantageous and condition inviting. â€Å"Made from 100% premium Arabica beans, YUBAN mountain-developed espressos inflexible, strong flavor and enticing aroma† (Kraft. com). Additionally, due to this explanation, Yuban espresso is more costly than some other moment espresso, particularly its without caffeine natural espresso. In this manner, the objective client of Yuban espresso ought to be those individuals who are naturally and wellbeing cognizant, and ready to pay more cash on espresso. In figure 2. 1 of the Appendix, the two graphs show the distinction buying power on various ages. We can find in the main graph that individuals in age 25-34, 35-44, and 45-54 have the most grounded buying power. Furthermore, individuals now in those ages fall into 3 ages various ages, the Baby boomer (1946-1965), Generation X (1966-1976) and the Millennial Generation (1977-1992). We feel the more established age being the people born after WW2 may not think a lot about being wellbeing cognizant, yet on the off chance that we had the opportunity and cash we would need to explore this to see whether they are a piece of our objective market. The more youthful age, being the millennial age is anybody presently age 21-34. At that point you at long last have the last age, which is Generation X, who incorporates anybody at present 37-47 years of age. In this way, out of these 3 ages it will be to our greatest advantage to go with the millennial age. They have great financial condition, and they have great instruction foundation. It implies they can bear the cost of more significant expense of espresso, and the Millennial age will be the most earth cognizant, which we will talk about in another piece of the paper. III. Contender Analysis Yuban contends in the superior espresso bean and ground espresso showcase. While there are various espresso brands contending in the North American commercial center, a large portion of these contend on a cost initiative procedure. Just a couple of contenders, for example, Green Mountain Coffee, J. M. Smucker’s Folgers are brands which have little premium wholesalers, for example, Fair Winds Coffee and Organic Coffee Co. , and all contend in the excellent espresso classification inside the ecologically amicable and reasonable exchange class (Agas, 2006; Statistics, 2013). These brands explicitly separate on quality as opposed to cost. Piece of the pie of Main Competitors: The espresso bean and crush industry is exceptionally cracked regarding piece of the pie. While Yuban just has nearly 1. 93% of the commercial center, organizations, for example, Folgers and Maxwell House have 21. 6% and 14. 62% individually yet with down market items (Statistics, 2013). Accordingly, it is very evident that there is broad space for additional development of the Yuban brand. Market Structure: The espresso business is an amazingly serious one. Notwithstanding, the market structure of the espresso business and explicitly the espresso bean industry that gives the crude materials to Yuban could be portrayed as an oligopoly. The particular qualities of this oligopoly are, be that as it may, progressively suggestive of a cartel in light of the fact that a generally modest number of providers control the flexibly and conveyance of espresso beans all inclusive (Igami, 2011). Subsequently, Yuban, which is a brand inside the Kraft Foods umbrella, has constrained decision in choosing its provisions. The espresso bean industry was controlled authoritatively through a cartel structure until 1989 under the International Coffee Agreement or ICA yet from that point advertise rivalry with new participants, for example, Vietnam disintegrated the control of this official cartel association (Igami, 2011). However, in light of the fact that espresso bean creation is to a great extent constrained to certain geographic areas, these countries’ governments express a lot of command over which elements control creation and dispersion. Serious Barriers: There are various noteworthy serious boundaries inside the espresso bean and espresso crush industry. While for all intents and purposes any firm can buy the crude materials or even the completed item as ground espresso, the bundling and circulation of the item is a significantly more advanced undertaking. The most critical serious hindrance is the foundation of a retail conveyance channel which requires arranged rack space in retail outlets, dissemination channels including warehousing and transportation administrations and item bundling and structure offices (Amato, 2009). These components require both material assets just as administrative skills that must be built up preceding really going into the business. Wellsprings of Competitive Advantage: Yuban’s espresso retail espresso industry has a few wellsprings of upper hand. The essential wellspring of upper hand for Yuban is its parent corporation’s size, scale and incomes. Kraft as a company that earned more than $18. 3 million during 2012 and its espresso items which incorporate Yuban contributed an expected 8% of these incomes to Kraft’s profit for that period (Annual, 2012). Thusly, Yuban approaches Kraft’s impressive money related assets just as its created abilities in the selling and advertising capabilities of significant food item marks. IV. Outer condition examination Economic condition: The principle developing markets in espresso utilization particularly in Asia and South America showcase under the foundation of rising, worldwide interest for espresso during monetary year 2011 to 2012 rose 2%. During the monetary year 2012 to 2013, worldwide espresso creation balanced out at around 146 million bundles (60 kg for each pack). Espresso is one of the most broadly expended refreshments worldwide and in the United States. There are 183 million espresso consumers in US and a 7% expansion more than 2011 in espresso utilization. Innovative condition: Modern innovation can improve the creation procedure and accomplish economies of scale. At last complex innovation can help espresso creation in numerous variables, the item brand, and the espresso beans. Ultimetly, the way toward delivering great quality espresso beans is moderately the equivalent with certain mysteries of the drying procedure that contrast. In our proposals, we recommend the presentation of espresso candy machines, which will be a region that Yuban will separate itself from the remainder of the espresso showcase. Political and lawful condition: Low creation of espresso beans, causing shaky atmosphere could prompt a protectionist makers. So higher import costs to balance the harm brought about by the low creation. Yuban espresso is as of now rainforest guaranteed, and consequently the world of politics is in support of its and will just motivation it to develop more to turn into a progressively dynamic pioneer in this political and lawful region. Social and social condition: More than half of Americans drink espresso consistently. This speaks to in excess of 150 million every day consumers. 30 million U. S. grown-ups have proficient espresso drinks day by day, which incorporates beverages, for example, mocha lattes, espresso, mocha espressos, and so on 65% of espresso utilization in the morning meal time, between dinners, with the rest of the 5% and different nourishments. Simultaneously, 35% of espresso consumers lean toward dark espresso. V. Organization Analysis Yuban is a reasonable brand of South American espresso. Looking at a similar sort of espresso, Yuban gives lower value espresso than other brand in the market. Despite the fact that Yuban espresso offers a lower pri

Evaluation of Risks and Policy Responses †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Evaluation of Risks and Policy Responses. Answer: Presentation: This article presents the conversation and assessment of the sustainable power source and environmental change approaches in the US under the organization of President Trump alongside contrasting the distinctions from the arrangements advanced during Obamas organization The utilization of sustainable power sources has gotten inescapable so as to battle the expanding shortage of petroleum products just as actualizing a supportable methodology for living on Earth. Thinking about the unfriendly natural effect, the nations have begun creating sustainable power source approaches exclusively and as a piece of worldwide hierarchical systems, for example, OECD, IEA, and EPA (Kheshgi, de Coninck and Kessels 2012). The utilization of petroleum products has unfavorably influenced nature because of the outflow of expanded ozone depleting substances. As remarked by Twidell and Weir (2015), sustainable power source is characterized as the wellspring of vitality that can be quickly supplanted by characteristic assets, for example, sun or wind. The normally happening vitality assets can help in topping off the vitality utilization universally. Because of expanded urbanization and modernization, the utilization of non-renewable energy sources has expanded definitely in the created nations. This has prompted expanded natural contamination alongside offering ascend to expanded non-renewable energy source shortage. In 2012, the world utilized around 13.2% of the sustainable power source that has expanded to 22% in 2013. Reports recommend that in 2016, sustainable power sources represented about 10% of all out US vitality utilization and 15% of power age (Aslani and Wong 2014). As remarked by Aghaei and Alizadeh (2013), inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality are protected, bounteous, cleaner than non-renewable energy source, stable and produce no ecological contamination. In any case, as contended by Lu et al. (2015), age of sustainable power source is to a great extent reliant on climate along these lines, scrutinizing its age. The legislature of the nations stresses on securing the earth by limiting the utilization of non-renewable energy sources. The atmosphere strategies of different nations give rule and structure to limiting the utilization of petroleum products and advance the utilization of sustainable power source assets. The worldwide hierarchical systems, for example, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), International Energy Agency (IEA) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) impacts the environmental change arrangements for the advancement of the earth and spare the non-inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality for future (Sil, Kumar and Kumar 2014). Association for Economic Co-activity and Development is a gathering of 34 nations that points towards talking about the improvement of the social and monetary strategy of the nations. The OCED nations are vote based nations that help free market economies. OECD point towards accomplishing reasonable financial development and work alongside improving the expectation for everyday comforts of the nations. The association additionally points towards sound monetary extension alongside the effective development of the world exchange (Saboori, Sapri and canister Baba 2014). Worldwide Energy Agency (IEA) is a self-sufficient intergovernmental association in Paris that follows the OCED system. The association was at first settled with the point of providing oil with no disturbance and filling in as a vitality asset in regards to the universal oil advertise. The association goes about as an approach consultant and works with nations that are not individuals from the OCED. IEA underscores in ad vancing elective vitality sources, for example, sustainable power source. The individuals from the IEA nations need to keep up a standard degree of oil stocks for 90 days of the earlier year's net import (Malone et al. 2012). The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a national government office of the US that was framed with the point of ensuring nature and the human wellbeing by severe authorization of the laws. EPA has natural assurance measures for air, water, land, jeopardized species, and unsafe waste (Cai, Stevens and Syage 2012). Consequently, OCED, IEA, and EPA point towards actualizing a supportable way to deal with nature by decreasing unfriendly ecological effect. From 2002-2008, the government paid a lot of appropriation for petroleum derivatives to sustainable power source in six years. Previous President Barack Obama started the Clean Power Plan that set feasible guidelines for diminishing the emanation pace of ozone harming substances. As per the Clean Action Plan started by Obama, in 25 years from 2005-2030, the discharge of carbon dioxide ought to be decreased by 32%. Obama built up the activity plan with measures that pointed towards securing the strength of the American family. The Obama organization likewise pointed towards sparing the life of the American populace along these lines, proposing to upgrade the economy of the nation (Smith et al. 2013). Inside a hole of 132 years, the world temperature has ascended by 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit (Brown 2012). Along these lines, the researchers have suggested that controlling the ascent of world temperature will help in forestalling the most antagonistic natural effect. More grounded mileage w as built up under Obama organization that helped in expanding the productivity esteem by 2025. The creation of sun powered vitality was expanded multiple times because of the expansion in the perfect vitality activity by Obama organization. Because of the activity, the age of sustainable power source additionally expanded by multiple times. Under the Clean Power Plan activity by the Obama organization, 12% decrease in the emanation of ozone harming substances was seen in 20 years. By 2030, 30% more creation of sustainable power source is proposed under the Clean Power Plan (Wustenhagen and Menichetti 2012). Furthermore, the Obama organization likewise propelled Solar Ready Veta program that pointed towards preparing to the veterans for making an effective section into the sunlight based workforce. This brought about effective work to in excess of 75,000 individuals along these lines, supporting sound way of life and occupation for the American residents. Under the Obama organization , around 50 clean utility-scale ventures were built up in the inborn and open terrains consequently, giving 20000 employments so as to create adequate power for roughly 4.8 million homes (Rubin, 2017). After Obamas organization, Donald Trump alongside the help of the organization administrators and diggers marked a since quite a while ago guaranteed official request that invalidates previous President Barack Obamas exertion in environmental change in this way, restoring the neighborhood coal industry. Donald Trump clarified that the United States doesn't mean to meet the duties that have been made by Obama to check an unnatural weather change and limiting carbon dioxide contamination along these lines, transforming dissents of environmental change into national arrangement. Donald Trump additionally requested the Environmental Protection Agency to re-compose the extensive and complex legitimate procedure of Clean Power Plan started by Obama (Pengelly, 2017). So as to ensure the earth, the Obama organization put a ban on coal renting on the government land in 2016. This is on the grounds that the coal organizations paid incredibly low rents that the US government and the citizens we re financing coal creation that antagonistically influenced the wellbeing and nature. In any case, Trump requested to lift the ban on the coal renting along these lines, stopping the activity. Donald Trump additionally guaranteed that the digger would very before long resume their mining work (The Hill, 2017). Also, the Trump organization guaranteed of recharging the coal business maintaining the spotless coal innovation so as to guarantee an economical domain. The Trump organization has requested to adjust the quantity of precautionary measures started by the Obama organization to handle environmental change. He gave requests to deal with the hole between the barrier and change of atmosphere (Company, 2017). The audit was incited so as to pull back the strategies and guidelines of the past government for the coal business (The Hill, 2017). Under Obamas organization, the administration pointed towards diminishing the discharge of ozone depleting substances, increment the utilization of sustainable power source assets and change the foundation of the American populace for fighting with the unfriendly natural effect. In any case, despite what might be expected, the Trump organization requested that the US should leave the Paris Climate Agreement just as a submit for expelling the Climate Action Plan and the waters of the United States rule. Thinking about the request, the Trump organization requested to develop Dakota Access pipelines and Keystone XL. The development of the channels will assist the US with exporting the raw petroleum from Canada to the Gulf nations (Pengelly, 2017). The Obama organization guaranteed that the activities embraced by the legislature to ensure the earth are trailed by the whole US by upholding laws. The Obama organization forced serious punishments if the laws for ensuring the earth experienced any resistance. Under the Obama organization, the EPA was requested to manage the emanation of ozone harming substances from the current force plants. Notwithstanding, under the Trump organization, the spending proposition for the financial year 2018 recommends that greater part of the activities attempted by the Obama organization will be halted (Whitehouse.gov, 2017). Donald Trump obviously expressed that the US government needs to pull back any push to help battle a dangerous atmospheric devation alongside adjusting its effect. Under the proposition, the assortment of the atmosphere projects of the Obama organization will be totally sliced. As per the request for Donald Trump and the recently evolved financial plan, the US needs to pull ba ck their help towards Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Energy's endeavors to limit the carbon discharge alongside NASA's Earth-checking projects and Sea Grant Program (The Hill, 2017). The Trump organization has requested to cut EPA

An Exploration into the Representation of Families in Sitcoms Essay

The reason for my investigation is to examine whether family generalizations inside the media are only distortions, or whether they are precise perceptions. I have concentrated for the most part on sitcoms as they are known for their preposterous circumstances and characters, yet they have a trace of truth to them simultaneously. I limited this investigation down to three popular British sitcoms: Outnumbered, Only Fools and Horses and The Royle Family. I essentially needed to challenge the perspective that all sitcom characters are made for humor, as opposed to for being like our own relatives. Roy Stafford characterized sitcoms as ‘a setting and a gathering of characters giving the chance to a comic narrative’ (Stafford, 2004). Most British sitcoms depend on the idea of families, and expand on these characters all through arrangement and scenes. Normal relatives may incorporate a cranky Grandad or uproarious sibling for instance. In Only Fools and Horses, they base the early scenes on two siblings and a Grandad, later turning out to be two siblings, their spouses and their war veteran Uncle. The principle generalization from the show was that the siblings were exceptionally contentious towards one another yet stayed close all through, and the Grandad †or Uncle †was an absent minded and dopey, however loveable man. They were as often as possible put into precarious †ostensibly unreasonable †circumstances however the fundamental result was a balance whereby they were every one of the a healthy family, regardless of how awful the previous clash was. This is something normal among TV programs and goes under Todorov’s account hypothesis of a business as usual toward the beginning followed by a disturbance yet at last closure with a similar balance as found in the first place, which is to some degree unreasonable in genuine family lives. The show may begin from the mid 80s, however shares numerous normal components to those 30 years on and stays as pertinent as could be. Subsequent to watching a scene of Outnumbered, I saw how extraordinary the accounts were nevertheless how comparable the general message and good was to Only Fools and Horses. The sitcom depends on a lot of guardians with a youthful child and little girl, and a high school child living in a semi-confined house in the south of London; a genuinely typical setting and one that the crowd can identify with. The character Ben is a productive liar, while his sister Karen is a keen and factious young lady and Jake is a normal, mind-set swinging teenager. The mother and her sister contend as often as possible; the Grandad is doing combating early indications of dementia †which is utilized hilariously however thoughtfully simultaneously †and the dismal father’s guardians are isolated and have a tremendous disdain for each other. These distinctions in character and their circumstances make a â€Å"dysfunctional family recovered by love† in the expressions of Ben (Dowell, 2008). Erving Goffman expressed that ‘life itself is a significantly authorized thing’ from now on the sensations highlighted in the show are fundamentally the same as our own families and their perspectives and jobs (Goffman, 2009). These characters are largely critical for crowds that are in, or have been in, comparative circumstances inside their families, with their folks being ‘outnumbered’ by their youngsters and the riotous family showing signs of improvement of them. Ben Dowell said in an article in the Guardian: ‘These are the sort of parental vignettes that are persuading numerous that British parody has at long last prevailing with regards to telling the humiliating, crazy and baffling truth about current, serious kid rearing’ (Dowell, 2008). This citation repeats the point that British sitcoms are getting progressively precise over the long haul, and the commonplace, downplayed humor is viable in demonstrating how spot-on comedies can be. The Royle Family is a parody sitcom from the mid 1990s dependent on a family from Manchester and is chiefly set in the family’s house †and for the most part their front room. The house is as often as possible in the mid-phase of enhancement because of the sluggishness of Jim, and most of the family’s time is spent in the lounge lounged around their TV, which is emblematic of the possibility that advanced family life is commanded by innovation and that we avoid exercises and exercise. The irascible, mocking dad Jim seldom moves from his easy chair and takes the ‘man of the house’ job into incredible impact, with his dedicated spouse Barbara playing an all the more family-orientated job and caring for her children and husband reliably. Denise is their little girl and takes on the normal blonde style character, and stays unequipped for caring for her children while her better half Dave is a sort hearted yet has a passionless disposition †of which Denise abuses. Antony is abused by his folks because of his run of the mill high school jokes and perspectives, and Norma is a sweet old woman that Jim loathes. There is absolutely decent variety between the characters, and contentions happen as often as possible, however there is a concealed bond between the individuals who may appear to despise one another. This is indeed a fine case of the broken family that shockingly functions admirably, and unmistakably they have shared recollections that make this bond more grounded and this uses the clichã © of ‘you don’t recognize what you’ve got until it’s gone’. This style of show might be generally reasonable to close families who stare at the TV strictly and were raised in a lower class foundation. Taking everything into account, I accept that the previously mentioned sitcoms are extremely exact in depicting family life yet in a comedic way. The excusal of a giggling track in every one of the three of the demonstrates add to this authenticity, and the utilization of one setting in most of the scenes make the possibility that cutting edge families in reality get to know each other as opposed to out mingling. The effortlessness of the three shows additionally adds to this, and hints that our concept of fun in present day times is being with each other sitting in front of the TV. The jobs of the characters are additionally extremely exact as I accept at any rate one of the jobs is effectively unmistakable for the crowd; for example the snide way of Jim from Royle Family or the factious yet cunning nature of Karen from Outnumbered. Somehow, these sitcoms can be identified with by their crowd and is an excellent, albeit once in a while misrepresented, method for indicating exactly h ow straightforward our lives are. Works Cited Dowell, B. (2008, December 6). In their own words: sitcom allows children to ad lib. Recovered 2 10, 2012, from Guardian: http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/dec/06/TV bbc Goffman, E. (2009, June 9). The Presentation of Self in Everday Life. Recovered February 10, 2012, from Slide Share: http://www.slideshare.net/Wellingtonisgreat/goffman Stafford, R. (2004, February 1). Television Sitcoms and Gender. Recovered February 10, 2012, from Media Culture: http://www.mediaculture-online.de/fileadmin/bibliothek/stafford_sitcoms/stafford_sitcoms.pdf

What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About Term Paper Writing Essay Help

What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Term Paper Writing Essay Help Now you can get genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too. The toughest portion of it is that the college term paper is compiled by the professor to look at your knowledge by all potential means that makes it rather individual and distinctive. You are able to start by thinking about the sort of history course in which you're enrolled. The objective of any term paper is to give students a chance to critique the material they've learned during the semester or the training course. Critique Paper Writing Tips It is crucial to comprehend what a critique paper actually is. Much like in books advertised online, only certain parts of the paper is going to be exposed. Term Paper format is critical to follow because the format of the expression paper defines and directs the stream of the paper and the way it ought to be written. To compose a well-organized paper, you must be aware of the way the appropriate term paper format. Who knew essay writing may be so tough. In different papers like essays, a writer may also use the conclusion to present their future plans or prospects. From the sample, you are going to understand that the author has written an extremely short and very clear conclusion that illustrates well the essential elements of a conclusion. Each essay you write is vital since it helps you learn to identify your initial thoughts and expose them. You should obviously know that the very first reader is the writer. A lot of the formats used when writing a thesis have a good deal of bearing on the means by which the sources ought to be cited. A term paper is designed to assess the student's knowledge of the subject and the specific topic that's under consideration. Don't Forget the Outline When you've got an outline, you are going to know just where you will place the quotes and where you will express your own ideas. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your requirements. If you wish to understand what a Term Paper format is or are searching for an original, high standard Term Paper format on the internet, you may locate an answer here. The Pain of Term Paper Writing Essay Help Our primary purpose is to make our cu stomers satisfied. Take be aware that although it's supplied for free, you can wind up paying for it if you're idle. Also, if you choose to order a customized term paper, you can be assured that your top mark is inside your reach. Based on where you're in your academic career you would like to opt for a business that delivers a wide range of alternatives you'll be able to benefit from. It is wise to select a topic that challenges you and is also intriguing. There may also be times when you're allowed to select your topic, or at least, choose a narrower topic from within a broader reach of content. Before you start writing, you've got to select your topic. Make sure that you begin with the very first subject of your outline. During the job, immediately write footnotes or links, then it's going to be extremely hard to do. Our site is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. To be able to learn how can plagiarism be avoided, you want to comprehend the different kind s of plagiarism first. You can depend on the very best essay help online. Type of Term Paper Writing Essay Help The most significant thing is to prevent the so-called blind writing. The previous thing you would want to do during any portion of the paper is stop for deficiency of information. The type of essay you're looking for will be provided to you within the deadline provided to you. The very best idea is to produce a topic that's distinctive and intriguing, something that hasn't been explored to any terrific level. When you have chosen the thesis writing format which you would love to take advantage of, what follows is the collection and compilation of the info which you will require. To compose a suitable term paper an individual will want to be patient and hardworking. It's possible to believe they're unnecessary but then that info could be of use for you. Normally, background information gives a brief overview of what has already been done on the subject and shows the gap in research that you're prepared to fill in. Finding the Best Term Paper Writing Essay Help At the close of the day, completing a writing project can appear like a difficult task at the start. Students also need to look at some basic facets, including drawing an outline and producing a promising draft. When you get your completed essay, be sure to tell all your friends what a good service it is and what's the ideal place to acquire cheap essays. You are able to easily buy unique college essays and don't neglect to tell friends and family about it.

Culture And The Invisibility Of One s Own Culture

Culture affects the way many people put things into perspective. They see the world in different ways which is based on how society is raised, making us oblivious to our surroundings. They influence how we see ourselves and others (identities) and how we make meaning of our lives and relationships. Writers such as Elise Trumbull and Maria Pacheco, explain the meaning of cultural identity. Meanwhile, Amy Tan writes a story about her mother wanting her to be with someone else based on culture and ethnicity. As a nation, there will always be judgements. This is why culture does affect how you see the world or others. In the first text, Trumbull and Pacheco articulate about definitions of culture and the invisibility of one’s own culture. It goes into more depth by describing the individual differences within cultures and the dynamic nature of culture. To back up their statements, they use research. They use information from McAdoo, who states that, â€Å"Children begin to develo p a sense of identity as individuals and as a members of groups from their earliest interactions with others,† (Trumbull and Pacheco 8). This means that if you, for example, were to grow up in a strict religious household, you most likely will adapt and carry those influences towards adulthood and share/pass it on to your children. Trumbull and Pacheco exclaim, that in today’s society, the â€Å"basic† type of identity is ethnic identity. This means that people will judge you based on looks, and religiousShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Invisible Man 1671 Words   |  7 Pages He was â€Å"looking for† himself and was adopting all the white culture traits and ignoring his own, leaving behind someone that was not himself. He discovers that he is the only one who could determine who he is and what defines him. â€Å"I was pulled this way and that for longer than I can remember. 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Evaluation Of A Research Review - 1605 Words

Systematic Research Review Stephanie Rogers Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 505: Advanced Research Methods September 2016 Systematic Research Review As advancements are made in science and technology that relates to the care of patients, it is critical for nurses to be aware of the treatments that have been proven to be evidence-based. Systematic research reviews (SRR) are considered to have the highest ranking or level of evidence falling under level 1 evidence for reliability, validity, and least amount of error (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2015, p.607). The aim of this paper is to critique the chosen SRR related to core temperature obtainment in children, relevance of the research problem to nursing practice, rigor of the research found in the SRR to include levels of evidence and designs of included studies, the clarity of findings, summarized findings in the SRR, and the implications for practice. Relevance of the Research Problem The proper yet least invasive route to perform the measurement of a core temperature in children has been an ongoing debate. Common methods or routes include axillary or in the armpit area, oral, rectal, tympanic, and temporal. Proper temperature measurement with an accurate result is important for diagnosis and treatment, especially in febrile children. False positive measurements can lead to extensive and unnecessary diagnostic testing while false negatives can lead to under treatment in a fragile population, which is why theShow MoreRelatedEvaluation of Reading Recovery: Description and Review of Research2079 Words   |  9 Pagesbelow them in the hierarchy and provide the necessary training required to be an instructor in this reading program. Lose suggests the success of the program is partly a product of the level of training the various instructors receive. 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Cloud Computing Future Generation Computer Systems

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing for Future Generation Computer Systems. Answer: Remote Administration Remote administration is defined as the process that is used to control a device from a remote place like from other room or even another part of the world (Dinh et al., 2013). The requirements of the remote administration are as follows: Network Security Network security must be enforced on the service used for remote administration. This is to ensure unauthorized activity or breach on the network (Erl, Puttini Mahmood, 2013). Remote administration networks are vulnerable to security breach attacks and hence proper protections should be used. Pass Code Encryption Pass codes used for accessing the remote administration network must be strongly encrypted in order to provide an extra layer of protection against unauthorized access (Beloglazov, Abawajy Buyya, 2012). Unauthorized access is a common problem that may be used by even the internal employees of the company. Hence, strong pass code encryption is necessary. Resource Management Resource management of the company will depend on the cloud service chosen by the company i.e. IaaS, PaaS or SaaS. Management of cloud computing resources requires enforcement of some working policies (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). These policies should include specification of the necessary parameters like management of workloads in the cloud server, allocation of storage capacity to different documents, balancing of load and energy optimization. Another important requirement in the resource management process is the management of the computer systems, access networks as well as the cloud server according to necessary parameters (Fernando, Loke Rahayu, 2013). The parameters depend on the cloud vendor chosen and the requirements of the operations done in the organization. Management of these resources include optimization and configuration of the devices, balancing and securing the network and application of strong network security over the cloud server used by the organization (Li et al., 2013). SLA Management For the management of SLA (Service Level Agreement), several factors are to be considered. These factors are scope, quality and responsibilities (Xu, 2012). Scope includes the possible functions in which the cloud service from the provider or vendor can be applied. The service provider or cloud vendor provides a range of services. These services can be applied to different operations of the organization. For quality, the organization has to check the service provider by analyzing the requirements (Younis Kifayat, 2013). Different service providers provide a variety of services and qualities differ according to the prices or the size / credibility of the vendor. The quality of the services affects the operations of the company and hence management of qualities of the services is necessary. Responsibilities include fulfilling contracts, paying agreed amounts, providing the promised services and undertaking a proper business between the organization and the service provider (Garg, Vers teeg Buyya, 2013). The chosen vendor for the purpose of DSI is CloudCentral. For the vendor, different criteria are to be followed regarding the availability of application resilience, back up and disaster recovery. Application Resilience This is defined as the immunity power of a software or interface towards errors or disasters. In most of the softwares, some immunity factors are added as default so that in case of disasters or system failures, not all the data used in the software are lost altogether (Wang et al., 2012). In cloud computing service, application resilience is defined by the power of the virtual interface to prevent errors or disasters from damaging all the data stored in them. For the cloud vendor, the application resilience must be checked before implementing the services (Jadeja Modi, 2012). In an organization like DSI, there are a large number of systems connected to the same network and use the same cloud storage space. Some cases may arise when one system failure causes error in the cloud server or a sudden power cut during an operation causes complete shutdown of the system. Moreover, there may be security breach attacks that force errors in the systems (Kliazovich, Bou vry Khan, 2012). Hence, the service from the vendor must be checked to analyze whether the vendor provides in-built application resilience system. Back Up The service provider or cloud vendor must provide backup services in case some important data or documents are lost. There have been many cases when due to server or external errors, many critical documents, data and information have been lost. In order to save data from losing permanently, backup systems are needed (Chen Zhao, 2012). Previously, the physical storage devices were used in the organizations and the backup system were kept in the same drive as the original storage. Hence, the basic purpose of backup devices failed in case of complete system failure. In the modern cloud computing system, since virtual storage system is used, two separate areas are used. One area is for the main storage and the other for the backup storage. Once a day, the updated documents are copied and sent to the backup storage, which is then disconnected from the main system. This backup storage is kept in case the main system fails and the whole system is destroyed. Disaster Recovery This is defined as the ability of the system to retrieve the documents after they are lost or deleted accidentally. This is needed in the case when an employee deletes some critical data accidentally or some data is lost due to system errors (Sanaei et al., 2014). During these cases, retrieval of the data is necessary. Moreover, this is necessary in case the backup system also fails or data from the backup system also gets lost. Again, there have been cases like large scale disaster like mass cyber attack, large scale blackout or complete system failure in the whole organizations during the operational period (Rong, Nguyen Jaatun, 2013). In these cases, many data, operational values and other critical information get lost. The disaster recovery system is needed in order to recover the systems from the error and retrieve all the data. These are the factors that are necessary to be present in the cloud service and availability must be checked before signing in with the cloud vendor. The SLA guidelines are followed along with some cloud solution providers procedures (Erl, Puttini Mahmood, 2013). The procedures are included as following application of cloud consumers majority and resources responsibility. Business case mapping to SLA: The service supplier ensures fulfillment the customers network infrastructure demands even if they encounter severe difficulties and errors. With this infrastructure representation, companies can always be certain that they will be able to access any information technology asset whenever they need (Garg, Versteeg Buyya, 2013). IaaS suppliers are able to guarantee about more or less 99% availability with 100 percent uptime. This was observed and reported by the Service Level Agreement (SLA). In the IaaS cloud computing infrastructure, numerous servers can operate at once. The use of the virtualization for providing only the assets that a specific client needs ultimately provides a great scalability to most of the commercial requirements (Kliazovich, Bouvry Khan, 2012). In such cases, the cloud service provider has the skill for sizing the assets without the errors and the user requires paying only what they use. On the other hand, traditional networking needs payment for everything, starting from hardware to its installation and maintenance (Li et al., 2013). The company should take these factors in consideration. Working with cloud and SLA on-premises: These tasks include installation and management of virtual computer devices and servers for guest clients as well as employees, managing fundamental server bands, and examining continuing event like utilization of storage discs, network operations, active events, and authorized or unauthorized activities (Rong, Nguyen Jaatun, 2013). This characteristic inflicts strict policies defined by the parent enterprise on the basic infrastructure areas that only a specific user or a group of users can access. Based on these strategies, conditioning and deleting of resources can turn into computerized processes (Sanaei et al., 2014). Moreover, the main distinction between customary and IaaS cloud computing is the virtualization that permits for scalability by providing nearly infinite resources to the customers. In the local hosting of computing infrastructure, the hardware server is permanent and more resources are required for its upgrade. Determining the SLA scope: A combined event manager hub must be built in the data centre of the cloud computing operation system. This hub is needed to assemble errors and event collection of all the connected systems and then counter the errors (Wang et al., 2012). The errors are generally filtered, forwarded and processed by automatic response and alarm system. The event management hub is used to connect system errors and activities, finish the event level incorporation, and complete the implementation of application operation observation level. During this time, the observation of the operation status of the network and Information Technology (IT) infrastructure is necessary for achieving concurrent discovery and alerts of the errors (Xiao, Song Chen, 2013). Compilation and sorting of observed data can act as a basis for the analysis of capacity management, event management, error management and agreement management. It is also needed to achieve the ultimate goals of the data cen tre. Understanding the SLA monitoring: Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) is a set of guidelines developed in the late 20th century by CCTA. These guidelines offer several objectives, precise and quantitative norms and standards for the information technology, which the company must follow before implementing cloud computing (Xu, 2012). ITIL is structured to guide companies to use modern technologies professionally so that they can use existing resources more effectively. Incorporating non-measurable requirements: Furthermore, ITIL V3 provides activity guidelines for serving life span management. Via the wide-ranging combined design of workflow management system, several objectives can be achieved. These are: natural incorporation of employees, technology and events for achieving method computerization (Younis Kifayat, 2013). This can be attained by auto preparation of workflow engine for mechanization of the process. It is very suitable for the operator to complete daily procedures with the help of relevant management process for improving the quality of information technology services and productivity of IT sectors. Archiving SLA data: On the other hand, by implementing service management tools for information technology, repeated services can be improved (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). Abiding by the international standards of the service management of information technology, ITIL defines the reasonable relations between all the processes. References Beloglazov, A., Abawajy, J., Buyya, R. (2012). Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing.Future generation computer systems,28(5), 755-768. Chen, D., Zhao, H. (2012, March). Data security and privacy protection issues in cloud computing. InComputer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 647-651). IEEE. Dinh, H. T., Lee, C., Niyato, D., Wang, P. (2013). A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), 1587-1611. Erl, T., Puttini, R., Mahmood, Z. (2013).Cloud computing: concepts, technology, architecture. Pearson Education. Fernando, N., Loke, S. W., Rahayu, W. (2013). Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(1), 84-106. Garg, S. K., Versteeg, S., Buyya, R. (2013). A framework for ranking of cloud computing services.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(4), 1012-1023. Jadeja, Y., Modi, K. (2012, March). Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. InComputing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 877-880). IEEE. Kliazovich, D., Bouvry, P., Khan, S. U. (2012). GreenCloud: a packet-level simulator of energy-aware cloud computing data centers.The Journal of Supercomputing,62(3), 1263-1283. Li, M., Yu, S., Zheng, Y., Ren, K., Lou, W. (2013). Scalable and secure sharing of personal health records in cloud computing using attribute-based encryption.Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on,24(1), 131-143. Rong, C., Nguyen, S. T., Jaatun, M. G. (2013). Beyond lightning: A survey on security challenges in cloud computing.Computers Electrical Engineering,39(1), 47-54. Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A., Buyya, R. (2014). Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges.Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE,16(1), 369-392. Wang, C., Wang, Q., Ren, K., Cao, N., Lou, W. (2012). Toward secure and dependable storage services in cloud computing.Services Computing, IEEE Transactions on,5(2), 220-232. Xiao, Z., Song, W., Chen, Q. (2013). Dynamic resource allocation using virtual machines for cloud computing environment.Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on,24(6), 1107-1117. Xu, X. (2012). From cloud computing to cloud manufacturing.Robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing,28(1), 75-86. Younis, M. Y. A., Kifayat, K. (2013). Secure cloud computing for critical infrastructure: A survey.Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom, Tech. Rep. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), 583-592.

Virtual Controversies Essays - Computing, Content-control Software

Virtual Controversies It was once forcasted that computers in the future would weigh no more than 1.5 tons. Of course, in today's technologically savvy times, it's a common occurrence to see people holding their computers in their lap, or even in their hand. There's no doubt about it: the computer already plays an important role in our lives and that role is likely to expand as more advancements are made. However, new innovations mean new controversies. The Internet, for example, has transformed the way people communicate, conduct business, learn, and entertain themselves. With a simple click of the mouse key, one can do things that were thought science fiction just a few decades ago. For all the benefits associated with the Internet, the presence of pornography, hate groups, and other distasteful topics has lead to a nationwide debate on first amendment rights and censorship. The goal for the Internet should not be total freedom for unsavory groups to deliver their message to whomever they can, but a balance between the freedom of those who want this material and the freedom of those who do not. When President Clinton signed the Communication Decency Act into law on February 8, 1996, he effectively approved the largest alteration of national communication laws in 62 years. In order to elicit a response from web creators who published ?indecent? sites, the bill instituted criminal penalties. However, the emphasis in the bill was on ?decency? and not ?obscenity?- which had long been established as the method to determine what was supported by the first amendment and what was not. The CDA was eventually overthrown in Reno vs. ACLU because of the unconstitutionality vague wording and the noted importance in keeping the Internet a hospital arena for free expression and speech. In 1998, another piece of legislation was approved called the Child Online Protection Act, or COPA, that is considered less stringent than the Communication Decency Act, but is currently undergoing the same analysis of its adherence to the Constitution by the ACLU. Even if the Child Online Protection Act managed to pass the court's high standards, there exists no way for a national piece of legislation to control an international network. The Internet is massive and chaotic in nature since it is technologically infesible for any one group to own or organize it. According to latest estimates, more than 40 percent of US households own a computer and 90 million adults use the Internet regularly (?Cyber Eyes?). Users can access the are many wonders of the online world like email, gopher sites, IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channels, newsgroups, and web pages. The idea that censorship could restrict this freedom, a trademark characteristic of the Internet, would altogether defeat the purpose of it. Once a person places information on a Web page or bulletin board, there is little control over, or knowledge of, who gains access to it. The government has no right infringing on the rights and freedoms of adult individuals in order to make the Internet ?safe? for children. The hallmark of a democratic society is allowing a variety of ideas and information to be accessible to its citizens. If that means allowing hate groups to post a site on the Internet, then so be it. Journalist Howard Rheingold predicts that Heavy-handed attempts to impose restrictions on the unruly but incredibly creative anarchy of the Net could kill the spirit of cooperative knowledge-sharing that makes the Net valuable to millions (Rheingold n.p.). Perhaps the reason why government censorship is so attractive is because some people are not willing to learn about the Internet and take the initiative to seek alternatives that better suit their needs. Blatant laziness should not excuse the right of government to interfere in people's lives and repress certain individual liberties that are sacred. Internet users treasure their Constitutional rights and the idea that the Internet is another instrument by which to express their freedom of speech. And, while it is true that the Internet poses some very real dangers to children, those dangers must be addressed in a meaningful manner; blind censorship will simply not do the job. The presence of pornography and other distasteful sites are relative to the overall size and uses of the Internet. Some argue that there is no amount of censorship or filtering available that will altogether restrict access to questionable material. Children are bound to learn about the less positive aspects of the world one way or the another, either through friends, the media, or

Reseach Paper on Hurricane Ike Essay Example

Reseach Paper on Hurricane Ike Essay Example Reseach Paper on Hurricane Ike Essay Reseach Paper on Hurricane Ike Essay lying between Alabama on the north and the west, Georgia also on the north, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south Damages from Ike in U. S. oastal and inland areas are estimated at $29. 6 billion (2008 USD), with additional damage of $7. 3 billion in Cuba (the costliest storm ever in that country), $200 million in the Bahamas, and $500 million in the Turks and Caicos, amounting to a total of at least $37. 6 billion in damage. Ike was the third costliest Atlantic hurricane of all time, behind Hurricane Andrew Hurricane Andrew was the third most powerful hurricane to make landfall in the United States during the 20th century, after the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 and Hurricane Camille in 1969. f 1992 and Hurricane KatrinaHurricane Katrina of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the costliest natural disaster, as well as one of the five deadliest hurricanes, in the history of the United States. Among recorded Atlantic hurricanes, it was the sixth strongest overall. of 2005. The hurrica ne also resulted in the largest evacuation of Texans in that states history. It became the largest search-and-rescue operation in U. S. history. Due to the intensity of the storm, Texas closed many of its chemical plants and oil refineries. Because much of the United States oil refining capacity is located in Texas, the closings caused a temporary increase in the prices of gasoline, home heating oil, and natural gas. Increases were particularly high in North Carolina Nort especially in the mountains, where average North Carolina is a state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the Southern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north. North Carolina contains 100 counties. Its capital is Raleigh, and its largest city is Charlotte prices were as much as 60 cents higher than the national average. The closing of refineries so soon after Hurricane Gustav, and the time required to restart production, also resulted in shortages of gasoline in such places as the Carolinas and Tennessee, partly as a result of panic buying. Preliminary post-storm damage estimates in the US were placed at 18 billion US dollars Panic buyin Panic buying is an imprecise common use term to describe the act of people buying unusually large amounts of a product in anticipation of or after a disaster or perceived disaster, or in anticipation of a large price increase or shortage, as can occur before a blizzard or hurricane or government 2008) as stated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Sadly there were many that did not listen to the warning of the upcoming storm due to a false evacuation just a few weeks before that of Hurricane Ike from another storm that missed the area. Many people did not believe that the storm was going to turn and that they would be safe. People, I believe, have learned fro m Hurricane Ike and realized that you need to take every evacuation serious and protect yourself and your family. Resources: http://coastal. er. usgs. gov/hurricanes/ike/post-storm-photos/index. php retrieved on June 15, 2011 absoluteastronomy. com/topics/Hurricane_Ike retrieved on June 15, 2011 nasa. gov/mission_pages/hurricanes/archives/2008/h2008_ike. html retrieved on June 15, 2011 The Australian Broadcasting Corporation, commonly referred to as the ABC , is Australias national public broadcaster

Cost-Benefit Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cost-Benefit Analysis - Essay Example strategy differs from enhancing energy efficiency when constructing new hospital buildings and, as a result, it is critical that the hospital weighs up the costs and benefits of the strategy exactly. In this case, amortization time or the time needed for this strategic investment to be paid off averaged at approximately twenty years, while the new fittings should be paid off within fifteen years. The specific challenge in undertaking this strategic investment is to increase the hospital’s energy efficiency, while also taking care not to incur high financial costs because the hospital is running at a $1,809,618 loss (ahd.com, 2015). The budget for this strategic investment to enhance energy efficiency is shown below; Well-executed and planned retrofits as identified above can lead to significantly more value in comparison to the savings on energy costs. Indeed, not only does this strategic investment enhance the efficiency of some expensive equipment at Ashe Memorial Hospital, but it also increases the life-time of these equipments (Pagliarini et al., 2012). Retrofits that introduce daylight into rooms used by the patients through roof renovations, as well as those that improve the hospital’s air quality and reduce the need for air conditioning will deliver increased value in quality of patient care and in terms of costs. For instance, improved air quality by redesigning the windows could reduce airborne illness transmission at Ashe Memorial Hospital, in turn reducing hospital costs. Moreover, Pagliarini et al. (2012) notes that patients in rooms with daylight have lower length of stay at hospitals than those with artificial lighting. A well-ventilated and attractively day-lit Ashe Memorial Hospital that advertises its lower-carbon footprint could also work to attract skilled nurses and doctors who want a more productive and comfortable workplace (Pagliarini et al., 2012), which is important for a rural hospital that has trouble attracting enough healthcare

The Internet and an Ethical Debate on Our Information Privacy Research Paper

The Internet and an Ethical Debate on Our Information Privacy - Research Paper Example Whatever happens in the future would be based on the Internet domains as has been evidenced by research within these quarters for quite a period of time now. Also the ethical debate surrounding the usage of the Internet has also been expressed so as to comprehend where the shortcomings and loopholes lie and how these can be plugged to achieve sound results at the end of the day. Internet has become a major force more so because the proponents of this platform have understood the due roles that are attached with it. They have found out that businesses can prosper and individuals can grow and develop in an able way if they make the best possible use of the Internet. This force is being made use of by the people who are at the helm of affairs and that too for a number of reasons, most of which are linked up with the rationale of providing profits and benefits for the sake of the business (Klosek, 2000:85). No business organization in this day and age can make-do without the use of the Internet and there is absolutely no denying this very fact. The huge pitfalls of not making use of the Internet are apparent and can be understood if one sees the business perspective in a balanced perspective. Hence when the understanding is laid out as far as the role of the Internet is concerned, there are many aspects that can be covered fully, and especially within the realm s of business alone (Holmes, 2006:116). The business regimes which have banked upon the due use of the Internet have benefited immensely yet the ones which have lost hope in its nuances have fallen short of the expected count, so much so that their business settings have almost faded away.

Carr and the Thesis Essay Example for Free

Carr and the Thesis Essay Edward Carr begins What is History? By saying what he thinks history is not†¦by being negative. In Carr’s words, what history is not, or should not be, is a way of constructing historical accounts that are obsessed with both the facts and the documents which are said to contain them. Carr believes that by doing this the profoundly important shaping power of the historian will surely be downplayed. Carr goes on to argue – in his first chapter- that this downgrading of historiography arose because mainstream historians combined three things: first, a simple but very strong assertion that the proper function of the historian was to show the past as ‘it really was’; second, a positivist stress on inductive method, where you first get the facts and then draw conclusions from them; and third – and this especially in Great Britain – a dominant empiricist rationale. Together, these constituted for Carr what still stood for the ‘commonsense’ view of history: The empirical theory of knowledge presupposes a complete separation between subject and object. Facts, like sense-impressions, impinge on the observer from outside and are independent of his consciousness. The process of reception is passive: having received the data, he then acts on them†¦This consists of a corpus of ascertained facts†¦First get your facts straight, then plunge at your peril into the shifting sands of interpretation – that is the ultimate wisdom of the empirical, commonsense school of history. 2 Clearly, however, commonsense doesn’t work for Mr.Carr. For he sees this as precisely the view one has to reject. Unfortunately things begin to get a little complicated when Carr tries to show the light, since while it seems he has three philosophical ways of going about his studies one being epistemological and two ideological his prioritizing of the epistemological over the ideological makes history a science too complex for comprehension to anyone other than himself. Carr’s epistemological argument states that not all the ‘facts of the past’ are actually ‘historical facts. Furthermore, there are vital distinctions to be drawn between the ‘events’ of the past, the ‘facts’ of the past and the ‘historical’ facts. That ‘historical facts’ only become this way is by being branded so by recognized historians. Carr develops this argument as follows: What is a historical fact? †¦According to the commonsense view, there are certain basic facts which are the same for all historians and which form, so to speak, the backbone of history the fact, for example, that the battle of Hastings was fought in 1066. But this view calls for two observations. In the first place, it is not with facts like these that the historian is primarily concerned. It is no doubt important to know that the great battle was fought in 1066 and not 1065 or 1067†¦The historian must not get these things wrong. But when points of this kind are raised, I am reminded of Housman’s remark that ‘accuracy is a duty, not a virtue’. To praise a historian for his accuracy is like praising an architect for using well-seasoned timber. It is a necessary condition of his work, but not his essential function. It is precisely for matters of this kind that the historian is entitled to rely on what have been called the ‘auxiliary sciences’ of history archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, chronology, and so-forth. 3 Carr thinks that the insertion of such facts into a historical account, and the significance which they will have relative to other selected facts, depends not on any quality intrinsic to the facts ‘in and for themselves,’ but on the reading of events the historian chooses to give: It used to be said that facts speak for themselves. This is, of course, untrue. The facts speak only when the historian calls on them: it is he who decides to which facts to give the floor, and in what order or context†¦The only reason why we are interested to know that the battle was fought at Hastings in 1066 is that historians regard it as a major historical event. It is the historian who has decided for his own reasons that Caesar’s crossing of that petty stream, the Rubicon, is a fact of history, whereas the crossings of the Rubicon by millions of other people†¦interests nobody at all†¦The historian is [therefore] necessarily selective. The belief in a hard core of historical facts existing objectively and independently of the historian is a preposterous fallacy, but one which it is very hard to eradicate. 4 Following on from this, Carr ends his argument with an illustration of the process by which a slight event from the past is transformed into a ‘historical fact’. At Stalybridge Wakes, in 1850, Carr tells us about a gingerbread seller being beaten to death by an angry mob; this is a well documented and authentic ‘fact from the past. But for it to become a ‘historical fact,’ Carr argues that it needed to be taken up by historians and inserted by them into their interpretations, thence becoming part of our historical memory. In other words concludes Carr: Its status as a historical fact will turn on a question of interpretation. This element of interpretation enters into every fact of history. 5 This is the substance of Carr’s first argument and the first ‘positionâ€⠄¢ that is easily taken away after a quick read his work. Thereby initially surmising that Carr thinks that all history is just interpretation and there are really no such things as facts. This could be an easily mislead conclusion if one ceases to read any further. If the interpretation of Carr stops at this point, then not only are we left with a strong impression that his whole argument about the nature of history, and the status of historical knowledge, is effectively epistemological and skeptical, but we are also not in a good position to see why. It’s not until a few pages past the Stalybridge example that Carr rejects that there was too skeptical a relativism of Collingwood, and begins a few pages after that to reinstate ‘the facts’ in a rather unproblematical way, which eventually leads him towards his own version of objectivity. Carr’s other two arguments are therefore crucial to follow, and not because they are explicitly ideological. The first of the two arguments is a perfectly reasonable one, in which Carr is opposed to the obsession of facts, because of the resulting common sense view of history that turns into an ideological expression of liberalism. Carr’s argument runs as follows. The classical, liberal idea of progress was that individuals would, in exercising their freedom in ways which took ‘account’ of the competing claims of others somehow and without too much intervention, move towards a harmony of interests resulting in a greater, freer harmony for all. Carr thinks that this idea was then extended into the argument for a sort of general intellectual laissez-faire, and then more particularly into history. For Carr, the fundamental idea supporting liberal historiography was that historians, all going about their work in different ways but mindful of the ways of others, would be able to collect the facts and allow the ‘free-play’ of such facts, thereby securing that they were in harmony with the events of the past which were now truthfully represented. As Carr puts this: The nineteenth century was, for the intellectuals of Western Europe, a comfortable period exuding confidence and optimism. The facts were on the whole satisfactory; and the inclination to ask and answer awkward questions about them correspondingly weak†¦The liberal†¦view of history had a close affinity with the economic doctrine of laissez-faire – also the product of a serene and self-confident outlook on the world. Let everyone get on with his particular job, and the hidden hand would take care of the universal harmony. The facts of history were themselves a demonstration of the supreme fact of a beneficent and apparently infinite progress towards higher things. 6 Carr’s second argument is therefore both straightforward and ideological. His point is that the idea of the freedom of the facts to speak for themselves arose from the happy coincidence that they just happened to speak liberal. But of course Carr did not. Thereby knowing that in the history he wrote the facts had to be made to speak in a way other than liberal (i. e. in a Marxist type of way) then his own experience of making ‘the facts’, his facts, is universalized to become everyone’s experience. Historians, including liberals, have to transform the ‘facts of the past’ into ‘historical facts’ by their positioned intervention. And so, Carr’s second argument against ‘commonsense’ history is ideological. For that matter, so is the third. But if the second of Carr’s arguments is easy to see, his third and final one is not. This argument needs a little ironing out. In the first two critiques of ‘commonsense’ history, Carr has effectively argued that the facts have no ‘intrinsic’ value, but that they’ve only gained their ‘relative’ value when historians put them into their accounts after all the other facts were under consideration. The conclusion Carr drew is that the facts only speak when the historian calls upon them to do so. However, it was part of Carr’s position that liberals had not recognized the shaping power of the historian because of the ‘cult of the fact’ and that, because of the dominance of liberal ideology, their view had become commonsense, not only for themselves, but for practically all historiography. It appeared to Carr that historians seemed to subscribe to the position that they ought to act as the channel through which ‘the facts of the past for their own sake’ were allowed self-expression. But Carr, not wanting to go the route of his fellow historians, nor wanting to succumb to the intellectual complaints about the demise of the experience of originality, says: In the following pages I shall try to distance myself from prevailing trends among Western intellectuals†¦to show how and why I think they have gone astray and to stake out a claim, if not for an optimistic, at any rate for a saner and more balanced outlook on the future. 7 It is therefore this very pointed position which stands behind and gives most, if not all, of the reason for Carr’s writing What is History? Carr himself seems to be quite clear that the real motive behind his text was the ideological necessity to re-think and re-articulate the idea of continued historical progress among the ‘conditions’ and the doubters of his own ‘skeptical days’. Carr’s ‘real’ concern was ‘the fact’ that he thought the future of the whole modern world was at stake. Carr’s own optimism cannot be supported by ‘the facts’, so that his own position is just his opinion, as equally without foundation as those held by optimistic liberals. Consequently, the only conclusion that can arguably be drawn is that ‘the past’ doesn’t actually enter into historiography, except rhetorically. In actuality there should be no nostalgia for the loss of a ‘real’ past, no sentimental memory of a more certain time, nor a panic that there are no foundations for knowledge other than rhetorical conversation.

Metaphysical Conceit Essay -- English Literature

Metaphysical Conceit Metaphysical Conceita highly ingenious kind of conceit widely used by the metaphysical poets, who explored all areas of knowledge to find, in the startlingly esoteric or the shockingly commonplace, telling and unusual analogies for their ideas. Metaphysical conceits often exploit verbal logic to the point of the grotesque and sometimes achieve such extravagant turns on meaning that they become absurd (e.g. Richard Crashaw's description of Mary Magdalene's eyes as "Two walking baths; two weeping motions,/Portable and compendious oceans"). These conceits work best when the reader is given a perception of a real but previously unsuspected similarity that is enlightening; then they may speak to our minds and emotions with force. Examples of potential metaphysical conceits->love is like an oil change; love is like a postage stamp; love is like a pair of compasses; the soul of a sinner is like a damaged pot. As you can see, the temptation to be merely clever must be hard to resist, while the difficulty in making such a conceit truly effective is quite considerable. The Flea 1. Background: Étienne Pasquier and Catherine Desroches, 1579. Pseudo-Ovidian flea poems in which the lover wishes to become a flea in order to gain enhanced access to the beloved's charms; theme is often bestialization of the lover by his own passion. 2. Plot is simple: a) speaker points to a flea that has jumped from him to the woman and bites both; b) she has hunted down and caught the flea; speaker tries to dissuade her from killing it; c) she disregards his pleas and kills it. N.B. all the action occurs between the stanzas. Elaboration: he has argued that their being bitten by the flea is tantamount to ha... ...en the most moronic of women-unless she were as desirous of being convinced as the speaker is of convincing her-and this one is far from moronic. She is clearly not bewildered or dazzled by these arguments. The whole poem has the air of a little intellectual game indulged in by these two, both of them knowing what the outcome will be even if they don't quite know how the conclusion will be reached, and both enjoying the game for its own sake, rather than that of a serious attempt to lead someone astray. If the poem is read this way, the fact that the argument is false, is pure sophistry, is at least beside the point and can even become a strength-it is the interaction between the participants that is central. Donne (also Spenser, see 28, 29, 75, 54) frequently uses argument as a form of love-play and posits a woman who is an intellectual match for the man.

Colleges and graduate schools

Gaining admission to colleges and graduate schools has become far more difficult, as the competition has increased dramatically over the past few years. Even perfect SAT, GRE, and other standardized test scores are no longer enough grant you the edge you need to be sure of acceptance.The admission essay service we provide is your surest way of getting noticed by the admissions committees at even the most prestigious schools. Our writers are highly experienced and have succeeded in giving the winning edge to hundreds of persons accepted into Ivy League institutions. We will craft your essay to your best advantage, guaranteed.Scholarship EssayWinning a scholarship out of a pool of the best applicants in any given year means your scholarship essay must be of stellar quality. Our highly trained and creative writers are perfectly attuned to the spoken and unspoken requirements of scholarship boards in all disciplines.In fact, many of our writers have themselves sat on scholarship boards a nd know what it takes to get you the coveted prize. We will maximize the effect of your accomplishments, taking care to correlate them with the board’s requirements so that you’ll definitely be seen as the most outstanding candidate.Personal StatementMany of the personal statements currently being drafted by applicants leave admissions committees bored with their unimaginative content. Our service bypasses those banal and formulaic methods by infusing your statement with rich variety and bold creativity.While we accurately portray your academic and extra-curricular activities, we also dig deeper to the major implications of these facts, in order to maximize the effect of your accomplishments. With our help, your statement will be at once profound, interesting and demonstrative of the great intellectual and creative capacity that will win the attention of the toughest admissions board.

Sports Culture s Influence On Rape And Violence - 1803 Words

Sport Culture s Influence on Rape and Violence Many cases of athletes committing sexual assault have been present in the media, especially throughout the past 5 years. For example, Steubenville High School football in 2012, Vanderbilt football in 2013, and a Florida State athlete in 2014. Sports team members make up less than two percent of most campus populations, but the comprise about 20.2 percent of the men involved in sexual assault or attempted sexual assault (Flood Dyson). These cases and statistics raise the question, Is sport culture negatively affecting athletes to commit acts of rape and violence? To discover the answer to that question it is important to analyze several sources that psychoanalyze both athletes and†¦show more content†¦Overall, the main factors that affect rape and violence are a person’s involvement in violent subculture, the acceptance of rape myths, beliefs about gender roles, and overall lifestyle. Other factors that have been identif ied are the percent of people residing in a standard metropolitan statistical area, economic inequality and the percent of the unemployment. One in five women and one in seventy-one men will experience rape at some point in their life (McMahon). Several studies suggest that college athletes, and the jock culture they are a part of, are not only involved in campus violence, but play a significant role in the genesis of rape and violence. College, professional, and high school sports can highly competitive. The environments athletes play in can be very aggressive and violent, especially in contact sports such as football, basketball, and hockey. Results from one study suggest that the participation in aggressive high school sports is one of the multiple developmental pathways leading to relationship violence (Forbes). Contact sports teach athletes physical aggression and dominance, extreme competitiveness, physical endurance and strength, insensitivity to others’ pain, and a to lerance for pain. Through sports athletes are taught to use force to settle conflicts. Many sports have become more violent due to advances in safety equipment. In some sports, after a violent play that helps the team gain an advantage in the